Figure 52.9 -In the Figure Above, Which Community Has the Highest Species

question 18

Multiple Choice

Figure 52.9
-In the figure above, which community has the highest species richness?

• A) community 1
• B) community 2
• C) community 3
• D) community 4

Comprehend the role of hormones in brain structure and function.

Recognize the influence of adolescence on the emergence of certain illnesses.

Appreciate the benefits of music on brain aging and its therapeutic use.

Grasp the effects of early environment on cognitive development.

---

Definitions:

Fixed Interval Schedule

A schedule of reinforcement where rewards are given after a set period of time passes, regardless of the number of responses.

Reinforcement Schedules

In operant conditioning, the rule that is used to determine when and how frequently an action should be reinforced.

Positive Reinforcement

A technique used in behavior modification that increases the likelihood of a behavior by associating it with a positive outcome or reward.

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral principle where a response is strengthened by the removal or avoidance of an unpleasant stimulus.