Which of the Following Is Sometimes Called Negative Reinforcement

question 56

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is sometimes called negative reinforcement?

• A) Avoidance learning
• B) Punishment
• C) Positive reinforcement
• D) Extinction
• E) Neutral learning

Explain the concept of biological preparedness and its relevance to learning and phobias.

Understand and describe the principles of learning that enhance self-control.

Explain the partial reinforcement effect and its relationship with extinction and continuous reinforcement within the context of operant conditioning.

Identify and describe mirror neurons and their significance in imitation and observational learning.

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Definitions:

Tariff

A tax on imported goods.

Shifts

refers to movements or changes in economic indicators, demand/supply curves, or other economic paradigms, often due to external factors.

Economies of Scale

The cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to scale of operation, with cost per unit of output generally decreasing with increasing scale as fixed costs are spread out over more units of output.

Selling Below Cost

The practice of offering goods or services for sale at a price that is less than the total cost to produce and sell them.