Which of the Following Two Components Constitute the Proton-Motive Force

question 13

Multiple Choice

Which of the following two components constitute the proton-motive force?

• A)an ATP/H⁺ ratio and an ion equilibrium
• B)pH gradient and an ATP/H⁺ ratio
• C)a membrane potential and a pH gradient
• D)an ATP/H⁺ ratio and a membrane potential

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Definitions:

Demand Stability

The condition in which the demand for a product or service does not experience sudden large fluctuations over time.

Learning Within Organizations

Processes or activities through which individuals and groups acquire, share, and apply knowledge and skills to improve organizational effectiveness.

Bullwhip Effect

The phenomenon where small fluctuations in demand at the retail level cause progressively larger fluctuations in demand at the wholesale, distributor, and manufacturer levels.

Behavioral Obstacles

Psychological and emotional barriers that influence individuals' decision-making processes and actions.