Cabanis (1757-1808) Introduced the Idea That Personal Factors as Well

question 109

Multiple Choice

Cabanis (1757-1808) introduced the idea that personal factors as well as somatic factors accounted for mental disorders. His theories encouraged the _____ approach to treatment.

• A) physical
• B) social
• C) institutional
• D) psychological
• E) biological

---

Definitions:

Sympathetic Arousal

A component of the autonomic nervous system's response preparing the body for fight-or-flight reactions to perceived threats, characterized by increased heart rate, blood pressure, and energy mobilization.

Self-handicapping Strategy

Behavioral or psychological tactics employed by individuals to prevent self-blame by generating excuses or hindrances to performance in anticipation of potential failure.

Internal Causes

Factors originating within the organism or system that affect behavior, thoughts, or actions.

Lack of Sleep

A condition characterized by insufficient rest, which can have negative effects on physical, mental, and emotional health.