Pine's (2007) Model of How Anxiety Develops in Young Children

question 85

Multiple Choice

Pine's (2007) model of how anxiety develops in young children proposes that anxiety arises as a result of

• A) operant conditioning.
• B) fear conditioning.
• C) observational learning.
• D) cognitive distortions.
• E) faulty learning.

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Definitions:

Subjective Values

The notion that the value of goods and services is determined by the preferences and perceptions of individuals, rather than by intrinsic characteristics.

Decision Making

The process of selecting among available alternatives based on the preferences and values of the decision-maker.

Sunk Cost

A cost that has already been incurred, cannot be recovered, and thus is irrelevant for present and future economic decisions.

Nonrefundable Plane Ticket

A type of airline ticket that cannot be returned for a refund, typically offered at a lower price than refundable tickets.