What Does the Current Evidence Say About the Effects of Psychotherapy

question 63

Essay

What does the current evidence say about the effects of psychotherapy, and which orientation is the most effective?

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Definitions:

Illusory Correlation

The mistaken perception of a relationship between two events or variables that are actually unrelated, often due to cognitive biases.

One-Shot Illusory Correlation

An illusory correlation that occurs after exposure to only one unusual behavior performed by only one member of an unfamiliar group.

Simulation Heuristic

A cognitive process in which individuals determine the likelihood of an event based on how easily they can imagine an outcome or scenario.

Swimming Competition

An organized event where individuals or teams race against each other in swimming.