Which of the Following Is Not a Critique of Biological

question 46

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a critique of biological theory studies?

• A)Twin studies are conducted based on appearances rather than biological testing.
• B)Studies define criminality on the basis of a single arrest.
• C)Results in the U.S.of twin studies have not been applicable outside the country.
• D)Psychological factors of studies have not been included.

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Definitions:

Differential Association

A theory in criminology suggesting that individuals learn deviant behavior from those close to them who provide models of and opportunities for deviance.

Deviant Peers

Individuals within a peer group who engage in activities considered deviant by mainstream society, potentially influencing others to do the same.

Les Whitbeck

A sociologist known for his research on mental health, substance abuse, and developmental issues among homeless and runaway youths.

Conflict Theory

A sociological perspective that views social life as a competition and focuses on the distribution of resources, power, and inequality.