Why Is the Socio-Cultural Environment Important for Business Firms

question 88

Essay

Why is the socio-cultural environment important for business firms?

Recognize the fundamental financial concepts necessary for starting a business, including initial capital requirements and financing options.

Distinguish between debt and equity financing and their implications for business financing.

Define key financial terms such as principal, interest, and dividends.

Classify assets based on their liquidity and intended conversion period into cash.

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Definitions:

Implicit Cost

The monetary income a firm sacrifices when it uses a resource it owns rather than supplying the resource in the market; equal to what the resource could have earned in the best-paying alternative employment; includes a normal profit.

Law of Diminishing Returns

The economic principle stating that as one input variable is increased, there is a point at which the marginal gain in output begins to decrease, holding all other inputs constant.

Diseconomies of Scale

Diseconomies of scale occur when a firm's costs per unit increase as the scale of its output increases, often due to inefficiencies that arise from managing a larger organization.

Average Fixed Costs

Costs that do not change with the level of output and are spread over the units of output, thus decreasing per unit as production increases.