In the Face of Declining Demand,unions Usually Tend to Favor

question 3

Multiple Choice

In the face of declining demand,unions usually tend to favor laying off workers rather than lowering wages.Which of these factors would not explain why this occurs?

• A) Workers with less seniority are laid off first.
• B) Union leaders are elected by majority vote.
• C) Lay-offs usually only affect a small fraction of the work force.
• D) Most union members are willing to lose their jobs rather than accept even a small cut in wages.

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Definitions:

Integration

The process of combining or coordinating separate elements into a unified whole, often seen in merging diverse groups or systems.

Horizontal Differentiation

The division of tasks, responsibilities, and operations across different departments or units within an organization on the same hierarchical level.

Spatial Differentiation

The process or state in which different geographic or physical spaces acquire distinct characteristics or functions within an organization or system.

Vertical Differentiation

An organizational structure distinction that refers to the hierarchical layering of management levels and responsibilities.