List the Major Functions of Political Parties

question 19

Essay

List the major functions of political parties. How does the public benefit from the party label, and how does the public use it to exert pressure on public officials?

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Definitions:

Altruism Theory

A theory suggesting that humans are capable of selfless acts done for the benefit of others without personal gain.

Social Exchange Theory

A theory suggesting that social behavior is the result of an exchange process, aiming to maximize benefits and minimize costs.

Kin Selection

A natural tactic that supports the reproductive advancement of an organism’s family members, potentially at the expense of the organism’s own life and reproductive capabilities.

Empathy-Altruism Model

A psychological theory suggesting that feeling empathy for others can lead to altruistic behavior, where help is offered with no expectation of personal gain.