An Alternative to Using the Open Member Function Is to Use

question 14

True/False

An alternative to using the open member function is to use the file stream object declaration itself to open the file. For example:
fstream DataFile("names.dat", ios:
:
in | ios:
:
out);

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Definitions:

Racial Inequality

is the unequal treatment or outcomes experienced by individuals based on racial or ethnic characteristics, evident in various areas like employment, education, and healthcare.

Patricia Hill Collins

An American sociologist known for her research and theory on race, class, gender, sexuality, and nationality, especially in the context of black feminist thought.

Materialist Approach

A perspective that emphasizes the importance of physical conditions and economic factors in determining societal changes and individual behavior.

Critical Theory

A philosophical approach that seeks to understand and critique society and culture, advocating for societal changes.