Select All That Apply $\quad$ Return a * A;
4 }
5 Int Main()
6

question 11

Multiple Choice

Select all that apply. Given the following code fragment, which of the things shown below happen when the statement on line 8 executes?
1 int square(int a)
2 {
3 $\quad$ return a * a;
4 }
5 int main()
6 {
7 $\quad$ int x = 0;
8 $\quad$ x = square(5) ;
9 $\quad$ cout << x << endl;
10 $\quad$ return 0;
11 }

• A) The square function is called and the value 5 is passed as an argument.
• B) The square function calculates 5*5 and stores the result, 25, as a temporary value.
• C) The temporary value is copied (assigned) to the variable x.
• D) The temporary value is discarded by the system.
• E) None of these

---

Definitions:

Short-Term Benefit

Refers to immediate rewards or perks provided to employees, including bonuses, sick leave, and temporary incentives.

Long-Term Benefit

Advantages or positive outcomes that accrue over an extended period, often associated with investments or strategic business decisions.

Shareholder Needs

The requirements or interests of individuals or entities that own shares in a corporation, often focused on return on investment.

Price Appreciation

The increase in the value of an asset or investment over time, not including the dividends or interest earned.