Select All That Apply $\quad$ Return a * A;
4 }
5 Int Main()
6

question 11

Multiple Choice

Select all that apply. Given the following code fragment, which of the things shown below happen when the statement on line 8 executes?
1 int square(int a)
2 {
3 $\quad$ return a * a;
4 }
5 int main()
6 {
7 $\quad$ int x = 0;
8 $\quad$ x = square(5) ;
9 $\quad$ cout << x << endl;
10 $\quad$ return 0;
11 }

• A) The square function is called and the value 5 is passed as an argument.
• B) The square function calculates 5*5 and stores the result, 25, as a temporary value.
• C) The temporary value is copied (assigned) to the variable x.
• D) The temporary value is discarded by the system.
• E) None of these

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Definitions:

Bed-Wetting

Involuntary urination while asleep, often occurring in children beyond the age where bladder control is typically achieved.

Paradoxical Sleep

Another term for REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreams, despite the body being in a state of paralysis.

Voluntary Muscles

Muscles that are consciously controlled, enabling movements like walking, grabbing, or speaking.

REM Sleep

A sleep phase characterized by rapid eye movement, increased brain activity, and vivid dreaming, playing a crucial role in emotional regulation and memory consolidation.