The Chemiosmotic Theory States That the Proton Potential Is Composed $$\Delta$$

question 58

Multiple Choice

The chemiosmotic theory states that the proton potential is composed of

• A) [ATP] and [ADP]+[Pi].
• B) a pH gradient and [Na+] gradient.
• C) pH and pNa⁺.
• D)\[\Delta\]pH and \[\Delta \Psi\]
• E) a pH gradient and a [Ca²⁺] wave.

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Definitions:

Supply Curve

The supply curve is a graphical representation showing the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity supplied for a given period, typically upward sloping.

Market

A system or arena in which commercial dealings are conducted, often defined by the goods or services available for trade.

Externalities

Financial outcomes or repercussions that impact third parties who are not directly involved; these can be positive or negative.

Invisible Hand

A term coined by Adam Smith to describe the self-regulating nature of the marketplace in adjusting supply and demand autonomously.