"Established Laws Are Generally Considered Minimum Standards for Ethics

question 46

Multiple Choice

"Established laws are generally considered minimum standards for ethics." Which of the following standards is based on the preceding statement?

• A) the legal test
• B) the utilitarian principle
• C) Kant's categorical imperative
• D) the golden rule
• E) the four-way test

---

Definitions:

Borg-Warner Doctrine

A legal principle established by the U.S. Supreme Court stating that employers are not required to bargain over issues that are strictly management decisions unless they are tangibly related to wages, hours, or other conditions of employment.

Gissel Bargaining Order

A directive issued by the National Labor Relations Board requiring an employer to bargain with a union that hasn't won a certified election, but where worker support has been demonstrated.

Steelworkers Trilogy

A set of three landmark labor law cases decided by the United States Supreme Court in 1960, which greatly expanded the role of arbitration in resolving labor disputes.

Bargaining Issue Determination

The process of identifying and defining the specific subjects or matters to be negotiated or discussed between parties, typically in the context of labor relations.