Which of the Following Helps Managers Encourage the Flow of Formal

question 83

Multiple Choice

Which of the following helps managers encourage the flow of formal organizational communication?

• A) organizational members not having free access to formal communication
• B) discouraging informal communication channels such as the grapevine
• C) supporting the flow of clear and concise statements
• D) limiting the access to communication channels by proper monitoring
• E) using elaborate statements instead of concise statements

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Definitions:

Classical Conditioning

A type of learning in which, through repeated pairings, a neutral stimulus comes to evoke a conditioned response.

Associative Learning

The process by which an individual learns to connect or link two stimuli or a stimulus and a behavior, forming new associations.

Instrumental Learning

A learning process in which behavior is modified by the consequences it generates, often involving rewards or punishments to increase or decrease the behavior's occurrence.

Mere Repeated Exposure

The phenomenon by which people tend to develop a preference for things merely because they are familiar with them.