________, Sparked Off by the Hawthorne Studies, Is a People-Oriented

question 28

Multiple Choice

________, sparked off by the Hawthorne studies, is a people-oriented approach to management in which the interaction of people in organizations is studied to judge its impact on organizational success.

• A) The behavioral study movement
• B) The human relations movement
• C) The scientific management movement
• D) The "one best way" model
• E) The motion studies initiative

---

Definitions:

Hot Dry Climates

Climates characterized by low humidity and high temperatures, often found in desert regions and areas with a long dry season.

CAM Plant

Plant that carries out crassulacean acid metabolism; carbon is initially fixed into organic acids at night in the reaction of CO2 and phosphoenolpyruvate, catalyzed by PEP carboxylase; during the day the acids break down to yield CO2, which enters the Calvin cycle. Compare with C3 plant and C4 plant.

Calvin Cycle

A series of biochemical redox reactions that take place in the stroma of chloroplasts in photosynthetic organisms and is a light-independent reaction.

Carbohydrate

Organic compounds consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, typically in a ratio of 1:2:1, serving as a major energy source for the body.