Even If an Observer Has Information About an Actor's Situation

question 15

Multiple Choice

Even if an observer has information about an actor's situation available, why might the observer still be likely to commit the fundamental attribution error?

• A) People rely too much on the base rate heuristic.
• B) People tend to rely on stereotypes.
• C) It is difficult to know how an actor interprets a situation.
• D) People tend to rely on the availability and adjustment heuristic.

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Definitions:

EMDR

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, a psychotherapy treatment designed to alleviate the distress associated with traumatic memories.

Systematic Desensitization

A therapeutic method used to reduce anxiety or phobia by gradually exposing the patient to the anxiety-producing stimulus in a controlled manner.

Facilitated Communication

A controversial communication method where a facilitator supports the hand or arm of a nonverbal person, ostensibly helping them type or communicate.

Stress Inoculation Training

A form of cognitive-behavioral therapy aimed at helping individuals develop skills to cope with stressful situations effectively.