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In a classic experiment, researchers (Aronson & Mettee, 1968) gave positive false feedback to some students, negative false feedback to some students, and no feedback to others.They were interested in seeing whether a boost to self-esteem would affect the likelihood of cheating.In this experiment, what is the independent variable?
Middle-Range Theory
A theory that focuses on explaining phenomena within a specific, limited range of contexts, bridging the gap between grand theories and empirical observations.
Frustration
The blocking of goal-directed activity. According to the frustration-aggression hypothesis, frustration leads to aggression.
Aggression
Behavior intended to harm or intimidate others, which can be physical, verbal, or psychological.
Equity
Fairness and justice in the distribution of resources and treatment of individuals within a society.
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