Examlex
According to the contingency theory of leadership, in __________ situations, the leader has good relationships with subordinates, is perceived as powerful, and directs structured and well-defined tasks.
Shaping Behavior
A method of positive reinforcement in psychology that gradually trains a new behavior by rewarding successive approximations of the desired behavior.
Ego
Part of Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality, mediating between the demands of the id, the superego, and reality, and operating consciously and unconsciously to help the individual adapt.
Industrial Revolution
A period of major industrialization from the late 18th to early 19th century that transformed primarily agrarian, rural societies in Europe and America into industrialized, urban ones.
Superego
In psychoanalytic theory, the part of the personality that acts as the moral center, enforcing ethical conduct and societal norms.
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