Joseph Was on the Subway When He Noticed a Man

question 181

Multiple Choice

Joseph was on the subway when he noticed a man lying slumped over on the seat. Joseph looked around at the other passengers, who seemed calm and unconcerned. Joseph concluded that the man was probably okay. However, the other passengers may have been looking around at Joseph, to see how he reacted. This would be an example of __________.

• A) social reciprocity
• B) pluralistic ignorance
• C) false uniqueness
• D) conformity

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Definitions:

Working Backward

A problem-solving strategy where one starts from the goal state and works in reverse to reach the initial state.

Sudden Insight

A moment of clarity in which the solution to a problem is instantly understood without the need for conscious reasoning.

Problem-Solving Technique

A method or process used to identify solutions to specific challenges or obstacles in a systematic manner.

Mental Set

Mental set is a cognitive framework or mindset that represents a particular way of thinking about something, often making it difficult to solve problems or see situations from a different perspective.