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What Are Demand Characteristics and Why Are They a Concern

question 48

Essay

What are demand characteristics and why are they a concern for researchers? Discuss four ways of reducing demand characteristics.


Definitions:

Availability Heuristic

A quick mental leap utilizing examples that spontaneously arise in an individual's thoughts during the evaluation of a specific subject, concept, technique, or decision-making process.

Confirmation Bias

The predisposition to explore, decode, favor, and reminisce facts in a fashion that corroborates one's preconceived notions or speculations.

Certain Outcome

An outcome that is guaranteed or known to happen without any doubt.

Risky Outcome

A potential result of an action or decision that involves uncertainty and the possibility of negative consequences.

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