_____ Channels Are Channels That Exist Outside the Formally Authorized

question 10

Multiple Choice

_____ channels are channels that exist outside the formally authorized channels without regard for the organization's hierarchy of authority.

• A) Management by wandering around
• B) Upward communication
• C) Personal communication
• D) Horizontal communication
• E) Downward communication

---

Definitions:

Monetary Cost

The amount of money expended to produce or acquire goods or services.

Opportunity Cost

The drawback of failing to select the next best possible choice during the decision-making process.

Free Meal

A complimentary food serving provided without charge, often as a promotional offering or as a benefit.

Fast-Food Restaurant

A type of restaurant that offers quick service, affordable prices, and food served in a packaged form for take-out or dine-in.