Economists Have Shown That the Burden of a Tax Is

question 8

Multiple Choice

Economists have shown that the burden of a tax is the same whether the tax is collected from the buyer or the seller.Why, then, are gasoline and cigarette taxes imposed on sellers?

• A)Sellers are more honest than buyers.
• B)The demand for both gasoline and cigarettes is very elastic.
• C)The Supreme Court has ruled that the government cannot impose taxes like these on buyers.
• D)It is more difficult for buyers to keep track of their purchases, and for the government to verify that the right amount of tax revenue is collected.

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Definitions:

Neurotransmitters

Neurotransmitters are chemicals found in the nervous system that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron to another, influencing mental processes and behavior.

Myelin

An insulating layer, or sheath, made of protein and fatty substances, that surrounds the axons of some neurons, enabling fast and efficient transmission of electrical impulses.

Synaptic Cleft

The small gap at a synapse between neurons, across which neurotransmitters move from one neuron to another.

Terminal Buttons

The small knobs at the end of an axon that release chemicals called neurotransmitters into the synapse, thereby transmitting nerve impulses to another nerve cell.