Using Cross-Sectional Data from the Two Housing Assistance Supply Experiment

question 77

Multiple Choice

Using cross-sectional data from the two Housing Assistance Supply Experiment (HASE) sites-Brown County, Wisconsin, and St. Joseph County, Indiana, John Mulford of Rand Research estimates that the long-run "permanent" income elasticity of housing expenditures to be 0.45 for owners. Using this information, what is likely to happen to housing expenditures if the government increases income transfers to recipients in HASE sites?

• A) Housing expenditures will increase significantly.
• B) Housing expenditures in HASE sites significantly will fall as recipients moved out of these areas to higher-income areas.
• C) Housing expenditures will increase, but not significantly.
• D) Housing expenditures will decrease by a small amount.

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Definitions:

Actual Costs

The real expenses incurred during a specific period, as opposed to budgeted or estimated costs.

Cost Variance

The difference between the actual cost incurred and the standard or budgeted cost, used in budgeting and financial analysis.

Standard Costs

Predetermined costs to manufacture a product, serving as a benchmark for measuring performance.

Actual Costs

The real costs incurred by a business during a specific period, as opposed to budgeted or forecasted costs.