The Federal Goods and Services Tax

question 36

Multiple Choice

The federal goods and services tax

• A)is consistent with the benefits-received principle because low-income individuals spend less on goods and services than do high-income people.
• B)is not consistent with the ability-to-pay principle because low-income individuals tend to spend a larger fraction of their income than do high-income individuals.
• C)is not consistent with the ability-to-pay principle because low-income individuals tend to purchase a smaller bundle of goods and services compared to high-income individuals.
• D)is not consistent with the benefits-received principle because low-income individuals spend less on goods and services than do high-income individuals, yet pay the same sales tax rate.

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Definitions:

Perfectly Competitive Market

A hypothetical market where all participants are price takers, and goods are perfect substitutes, leading to an efficient distribution of resources.

Average Variable Cost

The average amount of variable cost per unit, calculated by dividing total variable costs by the quantity of output.

Profit-Maximizing

The approach taken by an enterprise to ascertain the optimal price and output quantity for the highest profit.

MR = MC

A principle in economics stating that profit maximization occurs when marginal revenue equals marginal cost.