Some Economists Who Use the Public Choice Model to Explain

question 131

Multiple Choice

Some economists who use the public choice model to explain the ways government intervenes in the economy believe that regulatory capture results when an agency or commission is given authority over a particular industry or product.Which of the following is the best example of regulatory capture?

• A)Health Canada has increased the time and expense pharmaceutical firms incur to receive approval to market a new drug.
• B)A federal government agency hires more employees than it requires to regulate an industry because it does not seek to minimize costs or maximize the agency's profits.
• C)The head of an agency is required to testify before Parliament because Parliament controls the size of the agency's budget. Parliament "captures" the agency because of its budget authority.
• D)Firms running taxi services get local governments to keep the number of taxi licences in their cities small.

---

Definitions:

G₂ Phase

A phase of the cell cycle following DNA synthesis (S phase) and preceding mitosis (M phase), during which cells prepare for division and undergo growth and protein synthesis.

Meiosis

A type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the production of four genetically distinct haploid cells.

Gametes

the male and female sex cells (sperm and eggs respectively) that unite during fertilization to form a new organism.

Haploid

A cell or organism that has a single set of chromosomes, half the diploid number, typical of gametes.