The Most Immediate Effect of Sexual Displays and Contests in Animals

question 40

Multiple Choice

The most immediate effect of sexual displays and contests in animals (such as bighorn sheep bashing their heads together) is:

• A)mutations.
• B)differential mating success.
• C)disruptive selection.
• D)stabilizing selection.

Distinguish between the psychoactive effects of different categories of drugs.

Understand the different schools of thought and theories relating to political power and democracy.

Identify and describe the preconditions and dynamics of liberal democracies.

Recognize the impact of regional, ethnic, and class dynamics on politics.

---

Definitions:

Modeling

The process of learning behaviors by observing and imitating others.

Model's Behavior

The actions exhibited by an individual that are imitated or learned through observation by others, a key concept in social learning theory.

Repeating Behavior

The act of doing something over and over again, which may indicate a pattern, habit, or psychological condition.

Personal Self-Efficacy

Belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations or to accomplish a task, affecting how one approaches goals, tasks, and challenges.