In Which Group Are Smuts and Rusts Found

question 39

Multiple Choice

In which group are smuts and rusts found?

• A)basidiomycetes
• B)ascomycetes
• C)zygomycetes
• D)chytrids

---

Definitions:

Helplessness

A state in which an individual feels unable to control events affecting them, leading to a lack of motivation and depression.

Negative Outcome Expectancy

The belief or anticipation that actions or events will lead to undesirable results.

Pessimistic Attributions

The tendency to explain the causes of negative events in one's life as internal, stable, and global.

Anchoring Effect

A cognitive bias where an individual relies too heavily on an initial piece of information (the "anchor") when making decisions.