If a Typical Firm in a Perfectly Competitive Industry Is

question 177

Multiple Choice

If a typical firm in a perfectly competitive industry is earning profits, then

• A)all firms will continue to earn profits.
• B)new firms will enter in the long run causing market supply to decrease, market price to rise, and profits to increase.
• C)new firms will enter in the long run causing market supply to increase, market price to fall, and profits to decrease.
• D)the number of firms in the industry will remain constant in the long run.

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Definitions:

Government Outlays

Government outlays refer to the total amount of money spent by the government, including spending on goods and services, transfer payments, and debt interest. This term is synonymous with government spending but emphasizes the outflow aspect.

Government Expenditures

The total amount spent by the government for its operations, projects, and policies, including infrastructure, public services, and social security payments.

Government Revenues

The total income received by the government from taxes and non-tax sources.

Transfer Payments

Payments made by the government to individuals, such as social security or unemployment benefits, that do not correspond to a current supply of goods or services.