Both the Perfectly Competitive Firm and the Monopolistically Competitive Firm

question 127

Essay

Both the perfectly competitive firm and the monopolistically competitive firm produce at the output where marginal revenue equals marginal cost (MR = MC)but only the perfectly competitive firm achieves allocative efficiency.Explain why this is the case.

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Definitions:

Machine-Hours

A measure of the amount of time a machine is operated, used for allocating machine operation costs to products or units produced.

Direct Labor Variances

The differences between the budgeted and actual costs of direct labor, analyzed to understand deviations in manufacturing expenses.

Variable Overhead Cost

Those expenses of operating a business that vary with the level of output or production activity, such as utilities for manufacturing equipment.

Maintenance Costs

Expenses incurred in the upkeep of machinery, buildings, and equipment to ensure efficient operation and prevent breakdowns.