Figure 15-1 -Refer to Figure 15-1.Ceteris Paribus,an Increase in Households' Expectations of in Households

question 173

Multiple Choice

Figure 15-1

-Refer to Figure 15-1.Ceteris paribus,an increase in households' expectations of their future income would be represented by a movement from

• A) AD₁ to AD₂.
• B) AD₂ to AD₁.
• C) point A to point B.
• D) point B to point A.

---

Definitions:

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral psychology concept where the removal of an unfavorable outcome or stimulus strengthens a desired behavior.

Positive Reinforcement

A reinforcement procedure in which a response is followed by the presentation of, or increase in intensity of, a reinforcing stimulus; as a result, the response becomes stronger or more likely to occur.

Primary Reinforcer

A stimulus that is naturally rewarding, such as food, water, or relief from pain.

Secondary Reinforcer

A stimulus that has become reinforcing through its association with a primary reinforcer, such as money being valued for its ability to purchase food or other basic needs.