Table 19-11
Production and
Consumption Production
Without Trade with Trade

question 431

Multiple Choice

Table 19-11
Production and
Consumption Production
Without Trade With Trade
$$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline & \text { Clucks } & \text { Huts } & & \text { Clocks } & \text { Hats } \\\hline \text { Derrnark } & 900 & 150 && 1,200 & 0 \\\hline \text { Belize } & 150 & 100 && 0 & 400 \\\hline\end{array}$$
Denmark and Belize can produce both clocks and hats.Table 19-11 shows the production and consumption quantities without trade, and the production numbers with trade.
-Refer to Table 19-11.Prior to trade,what was the opportunity cost to produce 1 hat in Denmark?

• A)1/6 of a clock
• B)2/3 of a clock
• C)1.5 clocks
• D)6 clocks

Analyze the impact of different allocation bases on the distribution of service department costs.

Prepare schedules for allocating service department costs to production/operating departments using the direct method.

Prepare schedules for allocating service department costs to production/operating departments using the step-down method.

Distinguish between variable and fixed costs in the context of cost allocation.

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Definitions:

Required Reserve Ratio

The fraction of deposits that banks are legally mandated to keep as reserves and not lend out.

Excess Reserves

The reserves held by financial institutions in excess of the minimum reserve requirements set by central banks; these are not used for lending and can influence the money supply.

Commercial Banks

Financial institutions that provide services such as accepting deposits, providing business and personal loans, and offering basic investment products.

Required Reserves

The minimum amount of funds that a bank must hold in reserve against deposit liabilities, as mandated by central banking authorities.