Given a Choice Between 5-Year and 1-Year Instruments Most People

question 3

Multiple Choice

Given a choice between 5-year and 1-year instruments most people would choose 5-year instruments when borrowing and 1-year instruments when lending. Which of the following is a theory consistent with this observation?

• A) Expectations theory
• B) Market segmentation theory
• C) Liquidity preference theory
• D) Maturity preference theory

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Definitions:

Competition

The rivalry among individuals or groups for resources, recognition, or advantage, which can drive innovation and efficiency but also lead to conflict and inequality.

Military Ranks

A system of hierarchical relationships in armed forces, police, intelligence agencies, or other institutions organized along military lines.

Personal Freedom

The right of individuals to make choices about their own lives without undue interference from external forces such as the government or society.

Hierarchically Structured

Organized in a way where individuals or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority.