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In the Run Up to the War in Iraq That

question 49

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In the run up to the war in Iraq that began in 2003,one of the many concerns raised was that a war could result in a decrease in the supply of oil.At the same time,the U.S.economy was having a hard time recovering from the recession of 2001 and,as a result,incomes of many consumers had decreased (due to layoffs,wage cuts,and so forth) .All else constant,it was reasonable to predict,with certainty,that the combination of these two factors would cause the equilibrium:

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Definitions:

Producer Surplus

represents the difference between what producers are willing to accept for a good or service and the actual price they receive, measuring their benefit.

Supply Curve

A graphical representation that shows the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity supplied by producers.

Demand

The quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given period.

Producer Surplus

The difference between the amount producers are willing to sell their goods for and the actual amount they receive due to higher market prices.

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