The 'Phillips Curve' Illustrates That There Is A

question 162

Multiple Choice

The 'Phillips curve' illustrates that there is a:

• A)short-run negative relationship between the unemployment rate and the inflation rate.
• B)short-run positive relationship between the unemployment rate and the inflation rate.
• C)long-run negative relationship between the unemployment rate and the inflation rate.
• D)long-run positive relationship between the unemployment rate and the inflation rate.

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Definitions:

Short-run Phillips Curve

A graphical representation showing the inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation rates in the short term.

Inflation Expectations

Inflation expectations are the rate at which people—consumers and investors—expect the general level of prices to change in the future.

Unemployment Rate

The portion of the labor market that consists of people who are jobless and actively on the lookout for work.

Favorable Supply Shock

An unexpected event that increases the supply of a good or service, leading to a lower equilibrium price.