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Suppose the economy is in the state described by the following table.
What problem will occur in the economy if no policy is pursued? What fiscal policy tools could be used to combat the problem? Draw a dynamic aggregate demand and supply graph to illustrate the appropriate fiscal policy to use in this situation.
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Perfect Competition
A market structure characterized by a large number of small firms, a homogeneous product, and very easy entry and exit, leading to firms being price takers.
Natural Monopoly
A market condition where a single firm can supply a product or service at a lower cost than two or more firms, due to economies of scale.
Economies of Scale
The cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation, with cost per unit of output generally decreasing with increasing scale.
Persistent
Continuously existing or enduring over a prolonged period.
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