Which of the Following Is NOT a Part of Initiating-Structure

question 97

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a part of initiating-structure behavior, as identified in the Ohio State leadership studies?

• A) Subordinates are aware of what is expected of them in their positions.
• B) The leader clearly defines leader-subordinate roles.
• C) There is mutual trust and respect between the leader and subordinate.
• D) Methods for accomplishing the task are determined.
• E) Channels of communication are established.

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Definitions:

Conditioning

A technique where behavior change is achieved by making a subject associate a preferred behavior with an unrelated stimulus before the process.

Animal Models

Non-human species used in research to understand biological processes and diseases, simulating conditions comparable to human biology.

Cognitive Intervention

Techniques and strategies applied to modify cognitive processes, improve mental health, or enhance learning.

Reflexive Behaviour

An automatic, involuntary response to a specific stimulus without conscious thought.