Biglan,Mrazek,Carnine,and Flay (2003)have Proposed That Before Scientific Organizations Advise the Adoption

question 28

Multiple Choice

Biglan,Mrazek,Carnine,and Flay (2003) have proposed that before scientific organizations advise the adoption of a program directed toward the prevention of behavior problems in youth,the effectiveness of the program should be demonstrated by

• A) no less than four well-designed experimental trials
• B) at least two well-designed experimental trials
• C) at least two well-designed experimental trials or three well-designed interrupted time series experiments
• D) at least two well-designed experimental trials, three well-designed interrupted time series experiments, or five or more cross-lag correlational studies

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Definitions:

Opponent-process Color Coding

a theory of color vision that suggests colors are perceived in terms of opposing pairs: red-green, blue-yellow, and black-white.

Lateral Geniculate Nucleus

A structure in the brain that is part of the thalamus; it acts as a primary processing center for visual information received from the retina.

Cones

Photoreceptor cells in the retina of the eye responsible for color vision and functioning best in relatively bright light.

Retinal Ganglion Cells

Retinal ganglion cells are neurons located in the retina that transmit visual information from the eye to the brain through their axons, which form the optic nerve.