Match the Items Below to the Most Appropriate Description

question 33

Multiple Choice

Match the items below to the most appropriate description.
-deadly gas

• A)nicotine patch
• B)nicotine
• C)COPD
• D)tar
• E)mainstream smoke
• F)aversion therapy
• G)sidestream smoke
• H)Zyban
• I)carbon monoxide
• J)acetylcholine

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Definitions:

Negative Reinforcer

A stimulus whose removal or avoidance following a specific behavior increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future.

Extinction

Extinction in psychology refers to the diminishing of a conditioned response when the reinforcement is withheld; in biology, it pertains to the disappearance of species.

Conditioned Response

The learned response to a previously neutral stimulus that has been repeatedly presented along with an unconditioned stimulus.

Preparedness

The state of being readily equipped or in a state of readiness to confront and deal with various situations or challenges.