Which of the Following Is an Example of an Efficiency-Equity

question 185

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an example of an efficiency-equity trade-off faced by economic agents?

• A)According to an article by in the American Journal of Public Health by Edward Kaplan and Michael Merson of Yale University School of Medicine, the federal government's current method of allocating HIV-prevention resources is not cost-effective. Instead of allocating resources to states in proportion to reported AIDS cases, resources should flow first to those activities that prevent more infections per dollar and then to less and less effective combinations of programs and populations until funds are exhausted, even if it means that some populations would be left without any prevention services.
• B)Concerned about the falling birth rate, the French government has pledged more money for families with three children, in an effort to encourage working women to have more babies.
• C)Some U.S. colleges are actively recruiting foreign students for their technology-based programs.
• D)All New York City art museums are considering adopting a free-admission policy for local residents one weekend per month.

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Definitions:

Interest Arbitration

A dispute resolution method in which an impartial arbitrator makes a binding decision on the terms of a labor contract, used when negotiation parties cannot reach an agreement.

Voluntary

A term indicating that an action or process is undertaken by someone's own choice or consent, without external compulsion.

Mandatory

Something that is required or obligatory by law or rules.

Chilling Effect

A chilling effect occurs when the exercise of rights or freedoms is discouraged by the threat of legal sanction or other negative consequences, leading to self-censorship or avoidance of certain actions.