Examlex
The marginal cost curve is U-shaped because of the law of increasing opportunity costs.
Zero-Sum Game
In game theory, a scenario where the gain or loss of one player is precisely offset by the losses or gains of the other players.
Positive-Sum Game
is a situation in economics or game theory where all participants can gain or profit in some way, in contrast to a zero-sum game.
Negative-Sum Game
A situation in game theory where the participants' total losses outweigh their total gains, often resulting in a net loss shared by all participants.
Stackelberg Duopoly
A market structure in which one firm sets its output first, and the other firm then decides its output level in response, leading to a hierarchical decision-making process.
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