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question 28

Multiple Choice

Use the following paragraph to answer the corresponding question(s) .
Masatomo Kawakubo et al.reported in Science in August 2004 that the human stomach contains a natural,carbohydrate-based antibiotic that probably protects a large portion of the population from various diseases caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori.This bacterium has been linked to peptic ulcers,gastritis,and stomach cancer.This naturally occurring antibiotic is described by Kawakubo as having a terminal α1,4-linked N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) ,and it acts by inhibiting the biosynthesis of a major component of the cell wall in H.pylori.[Source: M.Kawakubo et al. ,Science 305 (2004) : 1003.]
-In what way do carbohydrates contain and/or display information for cells?


Definitions:

Mass Attendance

Mass Attendance is the participation of a large number of people in an event, such as a religious service, meeting, or gathering.

Fund-Raising Events

Organized activities designed to generate financial support for a cause, organization, or specific project.

World Bank

An international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of poorer countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects.

International Nongovernmental Organizations

Organizations that operate on a global scale to address social, political, humanitarian, and environmental issues without direct government control.

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