Figure 53.7 -Recall That Clements's View of Biological Communities Is That of Is

question 18

Multiple Choice

Figure 53.7
-Recall that Clements's view of biological communities is that of a highly predictable and interrelated structure,while Gleason's view of biological communities is that individual species operate independently.If we set up many identical sterilized ponds in the same area and allowed them to be colonized,what should we predict if Gleason's hypothesis is the one we believe is correct?

• A)Identical plankton communities will develop in all ponds.
• B)Similar plankton communities will develop in all ponds.
• C)Different plankton communities will develop in all ponds.
• D)Limited plankton communities will develop in all ponds.
• E)Initially the number of species in each pond will be greater than the number normally found in similar environments.

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Definitions:

Humanism

A philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, often highlighting the importance of human dignity and potential.

External Consequences

Outcomes that occur as a result of an action that affect the external environment or other people, beyond the individual who undertook the action.

Free Will

The concept that humans have the capacity to make choices and decisions independently of natural, social, or divine constraints.

Positive Outcomes

Favorable or beneficial results or effects of an action, behavior, or procedure.