Who Said That the Social Responsibility of Business Is a "Fundamentally

question 19

Multiple Choice

Who said that the social responsibility of business is a "fundamentally subversive doctrine" and that the one social responsibility of business is "to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits so long as it stays within the rules of the game..."?

• A) Adam Smith
• B) Edward Freeman
• C) Archie Carroll
• D) William C. Norris
• E) Milton Friedman

---

Definitions:

Overjustification Effect

The tendency for salient rewards or threats to lead people to attribute the reason, or justification, for engaging in an activity to an external factor, which thereby undermines their intrinsic motivation for and enjoyment of the activity.

Intrinsic Enjoyment

The pleasure and satisfaction derived from engaging in an activity for its own sake, without any external rewards or pressures.

Extrinsic Reward

A reward that comes from an external source rather than from the intrinsic pleasure of the activity itself.

Overjustification Effect

A psychological effect whereby externally provided rewards can reduce a person's intrinsic motivation to perform a task, because the person comes to attribute their actions to the external rewards rather than their own interest in the task.