Why Did Kievan Commerce Decline in the Eleventh Century

question 76

Multiple Choice

Why did Kievan commerce decline in the eleventh century?

• A) Ties to southern trading regions were severed.
• B) Civil war disrupted trade.
• C) outbreaks of plague killed many city dwellers.
• D) Alliance with the Roman church brought a schism with Constantinople.

Identify the artifacts of organizational culture and their significance.

Recognize the three levels of organizational culture according to Edgar Schein.

Grasp the concept and importance of basic assumptions in organizational culture.

Distinguish between adaptive and nonadaptive organizational cultures and their impact on performance.

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Definitions:

Communication Codes

Systems or sets of symbols (such as languages, gestures, or dress codes) used to transmit messages among individuals or groups.

Marketing Campaign

A coordinated series of steps that include promotion of a product, service, or brand to reach a specific audience and achieve a marketing goal.

Diarrhea

A condition characterized by the frequent passage of loose or watery stools, often indicative of gastrointestinal distress or infection.

Communication Codes

are systems of symbols, signs, and rules used to transfer information and messages between individuals.