The Calling of the First Crusade by the Pope -

question 77

Multiple Choice

The calling of the first crusade by the pope - and the massive response to the call - indicated which of these?

• A) the power of the papacy
• B) the divisions within Christianity
• C) the weakness of Islam
• D) the end of the Middle Ages

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Definitions:

Epistatic Effects

Interactions between different genes where the effect of one gene is modified by one or several other genes, which can mask or alter the expression of the first gene.

Linkage Disequilibrium

A non-random association of alleles at different genes that are located close to one another on the same chromosome.

Genotypic Interaction

Refers to the complex ways in which genes within an organism interact with each other to influence the organism's traits.

Genetically Programmed Responses

Innate behaviors or reactions in organisms that are predetermined by their genetic makeup and manifest without prior learning or experience.