Examlex
Which of the following is NOT one of the three stages of the process of perception?
Difference
The result of subtracting one number or quantity from another, emphasizing the disparity or gap between them.
Level of Significance
Refers to the probability threshold beyond which a null hypothesis is rejected in statistical testing, typically set at 0.05 or 5%.
Obtained Value
The actual value or result that is observed or calculated during an experiment or statistical analysis.
Critical Value
A threshold value used in hypothesis testing, which, when exceeded by the test statistic, results in the rejection of the null hypothesis.
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