A Goal Has Valence, Which Means It Can Be Positive

question 64

True/False

A goal has valence, which means it can be positive or negative.

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Definitions:

Annual Income

The total amount of income earned over a year, including wages, salaries, bonuses, and other earnings before taxes and deductions.

Average Investment

The mean amount of capital invested in a particular asset, project, or portfolio over a specific time period.

Present Value

The current worth of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows, given a specified rate of return; used in financial analysis to assess the value of future income.

Capital Investment

The expenditure of funds by a firm to acquire physical assets, such as property, plant, or equipment, to improve its long-term income and profitability.