Examlex
Which of the following PaO₂ values would be normal for an 80-year-old individual who is breathing room air?
Sample Size
Sample size refers to the number of observations or subjects used in a statistical study.
Research Hypothesis
Posits an expected causation, correlation, or difference between studied variables, formulated for scientific testing and verification.
Null Hypothesis
The default hypothesis in statistical testing that assumes no effect or difference, stating that any observed variability is due to chance.
Directional
Pertains to hypothesis testing or research questions that specify the direction of the expected relationship or difference between variables.
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